Chapter 1 of 7
Module 1.1: What is a P.R.O.?
A Performing Rights Organization (P.R.O.) is an entity responsible for collecting and distributing royalties to music creators when their songs are publicly performed.
Public performances include plays on the radio, TV, streaming services, live venues, and even commercials. P.R.O.s act as intermediaries between creators and the businesses that use their music.
Key Points:
- Definition: P.R.O.s collect public performance royalties on behalf of songwriters and publishers.
- Function: They track when and where your music is played publicly and ensure you get paid for these uses.
Module 1.2: Why Register Your Songs with a P.R.O.?
Registering your songs with a P.R.O. is essential for collecting the royalties you're owed when your music is played publicly.
Without P.R.O. registration, you'll miss out on performance royalties that could provide a significant source of income, especially as your music gains popularity and receives more public performances.
Key Points:
- Royalties: You get paid whenever your music is publicly performed.
- Legal Protection: Your music is officially registered, providing proof of ownership.
Module 1.3: Overview of Major P.R.O.s (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC)
In the United States, there are three major Performing Rights Organizations that songwriters and publishers can join: ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.
Each organization serves the same basic function—collecting and distributing performance royalties—but they differ in terms of membership requirements, fee structures, and specific services offered.
Key Points:
- ASCAP: Non-profit organization, widely used by independent artists.
- BMI: Similar to ASCAP, free to join for songwriters.
- SESAC: Invitation-only, but offers more personalized service.
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